Swiss Cuisine Guide

Swiss Allergen Guide

Cheese-forward comfort, pastry surprises, and how to order safely.

Most common hidden allergens:Wheat flour, butter, milk/cream, cheese, eggs
Typical risk zone:Baked dishes, pastries, and creamy sauces
Safer ordering move:Request simple proteins/veg with potatoes; sauces and garnishes on the side
Cross-contact hotspot:Shared ovens, baking trays, and shared fryers in mixed kitchens

Allergen Overview

How common each allergen is in this cuisine. Always confirm with staff.

Dairy
Often Present

Swiss cuisine is famously dairy-forward, especially in tarts, gratins, and many baked dishes. Even savory plates may be finished with butter or cream.

Gluten
Sometimes Present

Many Swiss baked goods and tarts use wheat flour, and stews can be thickened with flour or served with bread.

Eggs
Sometimes Present

Eggs appear in custards, pastry glazes, and many baked fillings, but some savory stews and meat dishes may not include eggs.

Soy
Varies

Soy is not a defining Swiss ingredient, but can appear in seasoning sauces, bouillon, marinades, and some processed cheese or bakery ingredients.

Tree Nuts
Varies

Tree nuts are common in Alpine-style desserts, fillings, and confectionery, and may be present as garnish or in praline-style sweets.

Peanuts
Rare

Peanuts are less traditional in Swiss cuisine, but can show up in modern desserts, snack garnishes, or shared-production confectionery.

Fish
Rare

Fish isn’t central to these featured dishes, but can appear through soups/stock, menu specials, or shared fryers in mixed kitchens.

Shellfish
Rare

Shellfish is uncommon in traditional tart-and-stew comfort dishes, but cross-contact can happen if shellfish is cooked or fried in the same kitchen.

Sesame
Usually Avoidable

Sesame is not typical in classic Swiss dishes, but may appear in modern breads, burger buns, salad toppings, or specialty sauces.

Hidden Ingredients to Watch

Unexpected allergen sources that may not be obvious on menus.

Custard-style tart filling

Often contains eggs and dairy even if the menu only highlights cheese

Found in: Cheese tarts, savory pies, quiches

Wheat-based crusts and pastry dough

Gluten is frequently present in tarts and pastries, and may not be called out explicitly

Found in: Tarts, confections with biscuit layers, bakery items

Butter finish

A small amount of butter can turn an otherwise dairy-free plate into a dairy risk

Found in: Baked dishes, pan sauces, vegetables, steak toppings

Flour thickener or roux

Adds gluten (and often dairy if butter is used) to sauces and stews

Found in: Gravies, creamy sauces, stew-like dishes

Nut praline, marzipan, or nut paste

Tree nuts may be inside fillings or coatings, especially in confectionery

Found in: Sweets, chocolate assortments, peach-pit shaped confections

Featured Dishes

KÄSefladen

A Swiss-style cheese tart, typically baked with a savory filling and a pastry crust.

EggsDairyGluten

Voressen

A Swiss-style stew, commonly served as a creamy or savory ragout with a side like potatoes or noodles.

DairyGluten

Stuffed Mallow

Stuffed leaves made from mallow (malva), rolled around a savory filling and simmered.

No common allergens

Steak Au Four

An oven-baked steak preparation, sometimes topped with cheese, butter, or a creamy sauce depending on the house style.

Dairy

Ox Eye

A pastry found in Germany and Switzerland, typically a sweet baked item with a filled or glazed center.

EggsDairyGluten

Pfirsichstein

A confection shaped like a peach pit, often a bite-sized sweet with a molded center and a sugared or cocoa-dusted exterior.

DairyGlutenTree Nuts

What to Ask the Staff

Copy these questions to show restaurant staff. Available in English and English.

English

  • Does this contain wheat flour, breadcrumbs, or any pastry crust made with wheat?
  • Is there butter, milk, cream, cheese, or yogurt in the dish or sauce?
  • Are eggs used in the filling, dough, batter, or as an egg wash/glaze?
  • Do you thicken the sauce with flour or a roux (flour + butter)?
  • Are any nuts (almond, hazelnut, walnut) used in fillings, toppings, or desserts?
  • Is any packaged bouillon or seasoning paste used (may contain wheat or soy)?
  • Is anything fried or baked on shared equipment with allergen-heavy items?
  • Can you serve the sauce and garnishes on the side?
  • Can you recommend a simple plate: plain steak/meat/veg with potatoes and no sauce?
  • Do you have allergen information or a version that avoids my allergens?

English

  • Does this contain wheat flour, breadcrumbs, or any pastry crust made with wheat?
  • Is there butter, milk, cream, cheese, or yogurt in the dish or sauce?
  • Are eggs used in the filling, dough, batter, or as an egg wash/glaze?
  • Do you thicken the sauce with flour or a roux (flour + butter)?
  • Are any nuts (almond, hazelnut, walnut) used in fillings, toppings, or desserts?
  • Is any packaged bouillon or seasoning paste used (may contain wheat or soy)?
  • Is anything fried or baked on shared equipment with allergen-heavy items?
  • Can you serve the sauce and garnishes on the side?
  • Can you recommend a simple plate: plain steak/meat/veg with potatoes and no sauce?
  • Do you have allergen information or a version that avoids my allergens?

Menu Glossary (English)

Common menu words to help identify ingredients and allergens.

flour= ground wheat powder

Primary gluten source in pastry, crusts, and thickeners

breadcrumbs= crumbled dried bread

Gluten risk; used for coating and binding

crust= baked pastry base

Usually wheat-based (gluten) and often made with butter (dairy)

custard= egg-and-dairy set filling

Common in tarts; often contains eggs and dairy

cream= thick dairy fat

Dairy ingredient common in sauces and stews

butter= churned milk fat

Dairy; used in baking and to finish savory dishes

cheese= fermented milk curd

Dairy; frequent in Swiss cooking and baking

egg wash= beaten egg brushed on dough

Egg allergen; used for shine and browning in pastries

roux= flour-and-fat thickener

Often gluten and sometimes dairy if made with butter

bouillon= concentrated stock seasoning

May contain soy or wheat depending on brand

praline= caramelized nut paste

Tree nut risk, common in confectionery

almond= a type of tree nut

Tree nut allergen common in sweets and marzipan-style fillings

hazelnut= a type of tree nut

Tree nut allergen often used in European confectionery

shared fryer= same oil used for multiple foods

Cross-contact risk for gluten, fish, or other allergens

Frequently Asked Questions

Dairy is the big headline, with gluten and eggs commonly appearing in baked dishes, tarts, and pastries. Sauces can also hide flour thickeners and butter finishes.

Related Guides

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Eating Swiss food with intolerances?

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