German Cuisine Guide

German Allergen Guide

Bread, batter, and butter: the cozy trio to watch.

Signature staples:Bread, dumplings, hearty mains, cabbage sides, and baked pastries.
Most common allergens:Gluten (bread/flour), eggs (binding/batter), dairy (creamy fillings, cheese, milk-based desserts).
Where allergens hide:Batter and breading, dumplings, buns, creamy fillings, and sauces/condiments.
Ordering tip:Ask about batter, binders, and sauces; request sauces on the side and confirm sides (bun/dumplings).
Kitchen reality:Shared fryers and prep surfaces can matter for strict allergies.

Allergen Overview

How common each allergen is in this cuisine. Always confirm with staff.

Gluten
Often Present

Wheat flour and bread are common in pastries, buns, dumplings, and batters.

Dairy
Sometimes Present

Dairy appears in creamy desserts, cheese toppings, and some batters or fillings.

Eggs
Sometimes Present

Egg is used as a binder in dumplings and as a key ingredient in cakes and batters.

Fish
Rare

Fish is not central to many classic German comfort dishes, but can appear in some sauces or as a separate menu section.

Shellfish
Varies

Not typical in many traditional dishes, but cross-contact or certain toppings/sauces can introduce risk depending on the restaurant.

Soy
Usually Avoidable

Soy is not a classic staple, but can appear in sauces, marinades, and some processed ingredients.

Sesame
Rare

Sesame is generally avoidable but may appear in seeded buns or modern garnishes.

Tree Nuts
Varies

Tree nuts are more likely in desserts and bakery items depending on fillings and cross-contact.

Peanuts
Rare

Peanuts are not typical in classic German dishes, but can occur via dessert toppings or cross-contact in bakeries.

Hidden Ingredients to Watch

Unexpected allergen sources that may not be obvious on menus.

Batter for fried pastries

Often contains wheat flour and eggs even if the menu only mentions fruit

Found in: Fried apple slices, fritters, sweet pastries

Milk-based custards and puddings

Adds dairy to desserts that may be described as “chocolate” or “vanilla”

Found in: Cream-filled pastries, puddings, layered cakes

Bread as a binder

Introduces gluten in dumplings and patties even when the dish is meat-forward

Found in: Knödel/dumplings, meat mixtures, stuffed items

Sauces and condiments

May contain eggs (mayo), dairy, soy, or allergens not obvious from the main item

Found in: Burgers, house sauces, dressings, marinades

Shared fryer oil

Cross-contact risk for gluten/egg from breaded items fried in the same oil

Found in: Fried desserts, schnitzel-style items, side snacks

Featured Dishes

Currywurst

A street-food classic: fried sausage served sliced, topped with a curry-spiced tomato sauce, often with fries or a bread roll.

Gluten

Bratwurst

A grilled sausage with many regional varieties across Germany, commonly served with mustard and bread.

Gluten

Sauerbraten

A marinated and braised pot roast, often served with a tangy gravy and traditional sides.

DairyGluten

Schwäbische Maultaschen

Maultaschen

Swabian stuffed pasta pockets, commonly filled with meat, spinach, onions, and bread; served in broth or pan-fried.

EggsDairyGluten

Königsberger Klopse

Tender meatballs served in a pale caper sauce, usually with boiled potatoes and sometimes pickled beets on the side.

EggsFishDairyGluten

Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte

Black Forest Cake

Chocolate sponge layers with whipped cream and cherries, usually flavored with kirsch and topped with chocolate shavings.

EggsDairyGluten

What to Ask the Staff

Copy these questions to show restaurant staff. Available in English and German.

English

  • Does this contain wheat or gluten (bread, flour, bun, batter)?
  • Is the sauce, filling, or pudding made with milk, cream, butter, or cheese?
  • Are eggs used in the batter, dough, or as a binder?
  • Is this fried in a shared fryer with breaded or flour-coated foods?
  • Can you serve the burger without the bun or with a gluten-free bun?
  • Does the bun contain sesame seeds or other seeds?
  • Are any nuts used in desserts or handled in the same bakery area?
  • Do any sauces or seasonings contain soy?
  • Is there any risk of cross-contact with fish or shellfish in this kitchen?
  • Do you have an ingredient list for this pastry or dessert?

German

  • Enthält das Weizen oder Gluten (Brot, Mehl, Brötchen, Teig)?
  • Wird für die Soße, Füllung oder den Pudding Milch, Sahne, Butter oder Käse verwendet?
  • Werden Eier im Teig, in der Panade oder als Bindemittel verwendet?
  • Wird das in einer Fritteuse zubereitet, die auch für panierte oder mehlierte Speisen genutzt wird?
  • Können Sie den Burger ohne Brötchen oder mit einem glutenfreien Brötchen servieren?
  • Enthält das Brötchen Sesam oder andere Samen?
  • Werden Nüsse in Desserts verwendet oder in derselben Backumgebung verarbeitet?
  • Enthalten Soßen oder Gewürze Soja?
  • Gibt es in dieser Küche ein Risiko von Kreuzkontakt mit Fisch oder Schalentieren?
  • Haben Sie eine Zutatenliste für dieses Gebäck oder Dessert?

Menu Glossary (German)

Common menu words to help identify ingredients and allergens.

Weizen= wheat

Main gluten grain used in bread, buns, and pastries.

Gluten= gluten

Protein in wheat; common in bread, dumplings, and batter.

Mehl= flour

Often wheat-based; used in doughs and batters (gluten risk).

Brot= bread

Typically contains wheat/gluten; used in dumplings and sides.

Brötchen= bread roll

Often wheat-based; common in burgers and sandwiches (gluten).

Ei= egg

Used in batter and as a binder in dumplings and cakes.

Milch= milk

Dairy; common in puddings, batters, and fillings.

Sahne= cream

Dairy; used to enrich sauces and desserts.

Butter= butter

Dairy; often used for flavor and finishing.

Käse= cheese

Dairy; common topping or filling, especially in burgers.

Panade= breading

Usually wheat-based crumbs or flour; gluten cross-contact risk.

Fritteuse= deep fryer

Shared oil can cause cross-contact with gluten/egg from breaded foods.

Sesam= sesame

Can appear on buns or breads; ask if the bun is seeded.

Nüsse= tree nuts

Often used in bakeries and desserts; cross-contact risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sometimes. The sausage is often fine, but gluten commonly shows up via the bun/roll and sometimes via sauce thickeners or seasoning mixes. Ask for no bun and confirm whether the sauce contains flour or other thickeners.

Related Guides

Explore similar cuisines and dietary guides for more allergen insights.

Eating German food with intolerances?

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