Ethiopian Dishes

63 dishes with allergen safety information

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Gored Gored

ጎረድ ጎረድ

A popular Ethiopian dish of cubed raw beef served with lemon wedges, awaze chili sauce, and mitmita spice. Unlike kitfo, the beef is not marinated before serving. Often enjoyed at celebrations.

SpicyHalal
DairyMustard

Himbasha

ህምባሻ

A traditional Ethiopian celebration bread combining flour, water, yeast, sugar, sesame seeds, and ground cardamom. Slightly sweet and fragrant, it is decorated with scoring patterns before baking.

Vegetarian
GlutenSesameEggsDairy

Ingudai Tibs

እንጉዳይ ጥብስ

An Ethiopian dish of spicy sautéed mushrooms prepared with clarified butter, onions, peppers, tomatoes, and a berbere-garlic spice mix. A popular vegetarian main or side dish.

VegetarianSpicy
DairySulphites

Injera

እንጀራ

A spongy, tangy fermented flatbread made from teff flour, serving as the foundation of nearly every Ethiopian meal. Injera functions as both plate and utensil — diners tear off pieces to scoop stews and side dishes.

VeganVegetarian
Gluten

Injera Fit-fit

እንጀራ ፍትፍት

A specific fit-fit variety made by combining torn pieces of injera with berbere spices, clarified butter, and onions. Leftover meat sauces are often added. Served for breakfast with yogurt and chili peppers.

Spicy
DairyGluten

Kik Alicha

ክክ አልጫ

A mild, comforting Ethiopian stew made from yellow split peas flavored with turmeric, garlic, and ginger. Its gentle flavor makes it a popular contrast to the spicier dishes on a shared platter.

VeganVegetarian
Dairy

Kinche

ቂንጬ

An Ethiopian breakfast staple of cracked wheat or barley boiled in water or milk, similar to oatmeal. Finished with niter kibbeh or oil and fried onions for a savory preparation.

Vegetarian
GlutenDairy

Kitcha

ክትቻ

An unleavened Ethiopian flatbread made from wheat flour, water, and salt, baked in a pan until golden-brown. Sometimes spiced with chili and cardamom. Used in fit-fit dishes or served with melted butter.

VeganVegetarian
GlutenDairy

Kitcha Fit-fit

ክትቻ ፍትፍት

An Ethiopian breakfast dish made by breaking up kitcha flatbread and mixing it with berbere and niter kibbeh. Also known as chechebsa, it resembles a spiced pancake and is sometimes served with yogurt.

VegetarianSpicy
DairyGluten

Kitfo

ክትፎ

A beloved Ethiopian delicacy of freshly ground raw beef seasoned with mitmita spice and niter kibbeh (spiced clarified butter). Originating from the Gurage region, it is often served with ayib cheese and collard greens.

SpicyHalal
Dairy

Kocho

ቆጮ

A dense, bread-like food made from the pulverized and fermented flesh of the false banana plant (enset). A staple in southern Ethiopia, particularly among the Gurage people, often served alongside kitfo.

VeganVegetarian

Kolo

ቆሎ

A popular Ethiopian snack of roasted barley, chickpeas, sunflower seeds, and sometimes peanuts. Sold wrapped in paper cones by street vendors and commonly enjoyed with coffee.

VeganVegetarian
GlutenPeanuts

Lamb Tibs

የበግ ጥብስ

A popular Ethiopian stir-fry of lamb pieces sautéed with onions, peppers, garlic, and spices in butter. Served sizzling in a pan or clay pot, often with rosemary garnish.

HalalSpicy
Dairy

Misir Alicha

ምስር አልጫ

A mild Ethiopian lentil stew made with red or yellow lentils, turmeric, garlic, and ginger — without berbere. The gentle counterpart to the spicier misir wat, offering comfort without the heat.

VeganVegetarian
Dairy

Misir Wat

ምስር ወጥ

A staple Ethiopian red lentil stew simmered with onions, garlic, ginger, tomato paste, and berbere spices. Richly flavored and deeply comforting, it is a fasting-period essential and a fixture on vegetarian platters.

VegetarianSpicy
Dairy

Mitmita

ሚጥሚጣ

A fiery Ethiopian spice powder made from bird's eye chili, cardamom, cloves, cumin, ginger, cinnamon, and salt. Hotter than berbere, it is traditionally used as a dip for raw meat dishes like kitfo.

VeganVegetarianSpicy

Niter Kibbeh

ንጥር ቅቤ

Ethiopian spiced clarified butter infused with herbs and spices such as fenugreek, cumin, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cinnamon, and sacred basil. A foundational flavoring in Ethiopian cooking.

Vegetarian
Dairy

Pasta Beu Injera

ፓስታ በእንጀራ

An Italian-Ethiopian fusion dish born from Italy's brief occupation, featuring a portion of pasta served on top of injera flatbread. A quirky cross-cultural staple found in many Ethiopian restaurants.

GlutenEggsDairy

Quanta

ቋንጣ

Traditional Ethiopian air-dried beef jerky seasoned with spices. Eaten as a standalone snack or used as an ingredient in stews and firfir dishes. A protein-rich preservation method with deep roots.

Halal

Quanta Firfir

ቋንጣ ፍርፍር

An Ethiopian breakfast or main dish combining air-dried spiced beef jerky (quanta) with torn pieces of injera in a spiced butter and berbere sauce. Rich and intensely flavored.

SpicyHalal
DairyGluten

Sambusa

ሳምቡሳ

Ethiopian triangular pastries filled with spiced lentils, ground beef, or chicken, then deep-fried until golden and crispy. A popular street food and appetizer at Ethiopian restaurants.

Spicy
GlutenEggs

Sega Wat

ሥጋ ወጥ

A rich and deeply spiced Ethiopian beef stew made with onions, niter kibbeh, garlic, ginger, cardamom, and berbere. The beef is slow-simmered until the sauce becomes very thick and concentrated.

SpicyHalal
DairyEggs

Senafich

ሰናፍጭ

An Ethiopian mustard-based sauce served as a condiment alongside raw meat dishes like tere siga and gored gored. Made from ground mustard seeds mixed with water, vinegar, and spices.

VeganVegetarian
MustardSulphites

Shahan Ful

ሻሃን ፉል

A hearty dish of slowly cooked fava beans mashed into a purée and combined with onions, lemon juice, berbere spices, chili peppers, and tomatoes. Popular for breakfast, especially during Lent and Ramadan.

Spicy
EggsDairy